Exercise for Chapter 4: Nutrition

Click or click on the correct answers or statements!

task

All food consists of three basic nutrients and water. Click or click on the three basic nutrients!

Right! Basic nutrients provide us with energy. Water and fiber provide and not energy. Nevertheless, we need enough water and lots of fiber for a healthy diet.
Try again later! Tip: Basic nutrients provide us with energy.
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task

Only the following basic nutrient has a direct blood sugar-raising effect:

Right!
Try again later! Tip: Insulin ensures that the sugar gets from the bloodstream into the cell. Where does the sugar come from?
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task

A CU is a carbohydrate unit. A KE consists of how many grams of pure carbohydrates?

Right!
Try again later! Tip: How many fingers does a person have on average?
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task

How many meals containing carbohydrates per day are most likely to contribute to a stable metabolic status in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus?

Right!
Try again later!
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task

What can snacking and snacking lead to in type 1 diabetes mellitus?

Right!
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fruit curd

A cup of fruit quark contains 500 g. How many carbohydrates must be calculated for the total fruit quark? The following nutritional information is given on the packaging:

Nutritional values per100 g
energy574kJ / 137kcal
fat6.4g
hereof: saturated fatty acids4.3g
carbohydrates13.0g
of which sugars12.9g
protein5.7g
salt0.10g

task

How many KE or carbohydrates are contained in the complete fruit quark?

Right!
Try again later!
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Exercise marble cake

You want or you want to bake a birthday cake. There should be marble cake with chocolate icing. According to the recipe, 20 pieces of the same size are cut from the cake. Calculate or please calculate how many carbohydrates a piece of marble cake has.

Ingredients in grams:
250 g softened butter or margarine
230 grams of sugar
1 packet of vanilla sugar
1 pinch of salt
5 eggs (size M)
500g flour
4 level tsp baking powder
150ml milk
20 g baking cocoa
200 g milk chocolate for the glaze

  1. Check which ingredients contain carbohydrates.
  2. How many carbohydrates do the individual ingredients have?
  3. How many carbohydrates does the cake have in total?
  4. Divide the total carbohydrates in the cake by 20 equal parts
  5. Total carbohydrates of the cake divided by ( ÷ ) 20 equals ( = ) the solution!

task

Solution – Carbohydrate content for a slice of marble cake:

Right! 230 g sugar = 23 CU 1 pack Vanilla sugar = 1 CU 500 g flour = 33.3 CU 150 ml milk =0.7 CU 200 g chocolate = 10 CU Total cake 68 KE : 20 pieces
Try again later! Tip: 10g sugar = 1CU 1 pack Vanilla sugar (8g) = almost 1 CU 15 g flour= 1 CU 200 ml milk = 1 CU 100g chocolate = 5 CU
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